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・ List of sovereign states
・ List of sovereign states and dependent territories by birth rate
・ List of sovereign states and dependent territories by continent
・ List of sovereign states and dependent territories by continent (data file)
・ List of sovereign states and dependent territories by fertility rate
・ List of sovereign states and dependent territories by mortality rate
・ List of sovereign states and dependent territories by population density
・ List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Africa
・ List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Afro-Eurasia
・ List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Asia
・ List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Eurasia
・ List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Europe
・ List of sovereign states and dependent territories in North America
・ List of sovereign states and dependent territories in North America by population density
・ List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Oceania
List of sovereign states and dependent territories in South America
・ List of sovereign states and dependent territories in South America by median age of population
・ List of sovereign states and dependent territories in South America by population density
・ List of sovereign states and dependent territories in the Americas
・ List of sovereign states and dependent territories in the Caribbean
・ List of sovereign states and dependent territories in the Indian Ocean
・ List of sovereign states by current account balance
・ List of sovereign states by date of current flag adoption
・ List of sovereign states by date of formation
・ List of sovereign states by external assets
・ List of sovereign states in 100 BC
・ List of sovereign states in 1143
・ List of sovereign states in 1400
・ List of sovereign states in 1494
・ List of sovereign states in 1496


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List of sovereign states and dependent territories in South America : ウィキペディア英語版
List of sovereign states and dependent territories in South America

This is a list of sovereign states and dependent territories in South America. It includes both fully recognized states and dependent territories of both South American and non-South American states. It lists 12 sovereign states and 3 non-sovereign territories.
South America is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean and on the north and east by the Atlantic Ocean. North America and the Caribbean Sea lie to the northwest. South America has an area of approximately 17,840,000 square kilometres (6,890,000 sq mi), or almost 3.5% of the Earth's surface. As of 2008, its population is more than 380 million, according to estimates of population in the ''The World Factbook''. South America ranks fourth among all continents in area (after Asia, Africa, and North America) and fifth in population (after Asia, Africa, Europe, and North America).
The division between North and South America is unclear, lying somewhere in the Isthmus of Panama, however, Panama is considered to be part of North America.
==Sovereign states==

A sovereign state is a political association with effective sovereignty over a population for whom it makes decisions in the national interest. According to the Montevideo convention, a state must have a permanent population, a defined territory, a government, and the capacity to enter into relations with other states. The following states are all members of the United Nations〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=United Nations Member States )〕 and members of the Union of South American Nations.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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